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Authors Nitschke, M. ; Gramm, S. ; Götze, T. ; Valtink, M. ; Drichel, J. ; Voit, B. ; Engelmann, U. ; Werner, C.
Title Thermo-responsive poly(NiPAAm-co-DEGMA) substrates for gentle harvest of human corneal endothelial cell sheets
Date 28.02.2007
Number 14202
Abstract Gentle harvesting of corneal endothelial cell sheets grown in culture is of interest for the development of cornea replacement strategies. Thin films of a fast responding copolymer of N-isopropylacrylamide (NiPAAm) and diethyleneglycol methacrylate (DEGMA) with a phase transition temperature of 32°C were prepared and evaluated for that purpose. The polymer layers were immobilized onto fluorocarbon substrates using low pressure argon plasma treatment. Cell culture and detachment experiments were performed with L929 mouse fibroblasts and human corneal endothelial cells (HCEC) at standard conditions. The hydrogel-coated supports were found to permit adhesion, spreading, and proliferation of both cell types. Harvesting of cell sheets was achieved upon lowering the temperature to about 30°C. The formation of a closed monolayer as a crucial prerequisite for maintaining ionic pump function in HCEC was proven by ZO-1 immunostainung. Labeling of fibronectin indicated that the vast majority of the extracellular matrix is detached from the hydrogel coatings together with the cell layer. Inspired by this result, the reuse of the hydrogel-coated culture carriers was investigated confirming the suitability of the substrates for repeated cell harvesting. Altogether, the introduced thermoresponsive coating was found advantageous for the efficient generation of HCEC sheets and will be further utilized in transplantation strategies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res 80A:, 2007
Publisher Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
Wikidata
Citation Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 80A (2007) 1003-1010
DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.31098
Tags stimuli responsive polymers poly(n-isopropyl-acrylamide) tissue engineering human corneal endothelial cells extracellular matrix polymerized n-isopropylacrylamide thin hydrogel films low-pressure plasma extracellular-matrix culture surfaces temperature de

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